Pattern template for graphene nanoribbons: Depending on the direction of the ribbon axis, graphene nanoribbons have an armchair edge (orange) or a zigzag edge (blue). (Image: Empa) Graphene ...

You can measure it in real-time and even through containers, and its versatility spans analyzing batteries, graphene, semiconductors, and many other materials. Sudhir: Raman spectroscopy is an ...

This eBook explores various Raman spectroscopy techniques for evaluating layer thickness, strain, and defect analysis in graphene. Discover the role of Raman imaging in advancing graphene research—a ...