Bacteria commonly utilize nitrate and nitrite as terminal electron acceptors for respiration in the absence of oxygen, or for incorporation in biomass. However, it was only recently described that ...

In humans, dietary nitrate (mostly from green leafy vegetables) is converted to nitrite in saliva, and to nitric oxide (NO) in the acidic stomach. Petersson and colleagues hypothesized that ...

Aquarium test strips (specifically for ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels) Pumps, filter, substrate, decor (make sure you choose a quality filter) It’s also important to use properly ...

These bacteria convert harmful ammonia and nitrite into less toxic nitrate, helping maintain water quality. Undergravel filters are discreet and don’t disrupt the aesthetics of your aquarium ...