Vocal cord dysfunction (VCD) and laryngeal obstruction ... In pediatric populations, research has focused on Paradoxical Vocal Fold Movement (PVFM), a specific type of VCD that can lead to airway ...

Vocal cord dysfunction is an illness produced by a ... their arytenoid cartilage moves in an abnormal way, leading to a paradoxical closure of the vocal cords. In the past 15 years, apart from ...