For case-control (retrospective) studies, the odds ratio is appropriate. For cohort (prospective) or cross-sectional studies, the relative risk is appropriate. See the section "Odds Ratio and Relative ...

The rapid rise of the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield could have significant implications for active bond manager performance, as ...

Alpha measures risk relative to the market or a selected benchmark index. For example, if the S&P 500 has been deemed the benchmark for a particular fund, the activity of the fund would be ...

Patients with uncomplicated chronic hypertension who avoid preeclampsia show only marginally higher risk for severe maternal ...

New research reveals women are at greater risk of long COVID, with risk variations influenced by age, pregnancy, and ...

Higher intake of red meat, especially processed red meat, is associated with an increased risk for developing dementia and subjective cognitive decline (SCD).