The first Islamic Caliphate, established following the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 AD, the Umayyad dynasty spanned over a massive 4 million square miles, making the empire one of the largest ...

According to Britannica, the Han Dynasty adopted a Confucian ideology that focused on moderation, virtue, and filial piety, effectively overshadowing the regime's authoritarian policies. Founded after ...

The British Empire stretched over 13 million square miles across several continents—23 percent of the world's land—at its height in 1922, whence comes the phrase: "The sun never sets on the ...

Crowds celebrated and rebels were seen praying around the historic Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, Syria, in footage posted on December 8, after President Bashar al-Assad was ousted from power.

The green represents the early years of Muslim rule, white is for the Umayyad dynasty and black is for the Abbasids, who ruled over their empire from around 750 AD until the mid-13th century.

Umayyad Square in the heart of the Syrian capital ... Such a sight -- the symbol of the Syrian people's uprising against the Assad dynasty's iron-fisted rule -- was unthinkable a month ago.

Umayyad Square in Damascus hummed to the throngs ... Such a sight -- the symbol of the Syrian people's uprising against the Assad dynasty's iron-fisted rule -- was unthinkable a month ago.