the closest point in the body's orbit to the sun. (The point at the end of the apsis is the aphelion). For some bodies, like all of the planets of the solar system, the difference between the ...
That puts it only slightly farther than Mars' current orbit of 1.5 AU from the sun. The simulations show that just one substellar object flyby was sufficient to alter the giant planets' trajectories.
Hot Jupiters are planets with masses similar to that of Jupiter, but orbit close to their star, at a much smaller distance than Mercury is to the Sun ... seemed all the more solid as there ...