Exclusion criteria included the following: a history of GI surgery; administration of probiotics, macrobiotic live preparations, antibiotics, metformin, proton pump inhibitors, berberine, or laxatives ...

Conversely, esophageal perforations are not common in these patients, probably owing to the underlying fibrosis from the inflammatory response. The differential diagnoses of eosinophilic ...

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice found a gynecologist surgeon negligent for failing to detect and repair a bowel perforation during a 2015 laparoscopic surgery, resulting in life-threatening ...