While game theory has winners and losers, Haar cautioned against considering investing in Bitcoin a zero-sum game. Unlike a fixed pie, where one person’s gain comes at another’s expense, Bitcoin’s ...
Entropy always increases, but in quantum systems, traditional entropy measures seem constant. TU Wien researchers resolved this paradox by considering Shannon entropy, which accounts for the ...
Network analysis uncovers the informal power structures that sustain regimes in MENA. Political systems in the region often rely on patronage networks, tribal affiliations, and military elites. This ...