Defense mechanisms are rooted in Freud’s theory of personality.According to his model, the mind has three dueling forces: the id (unconscious and primitive urges for food, comfort, and sex), the ...

Serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST ... Schematic representation of the potential protective mechanism of dexmedetomidine in liver injury induced by CLP ...

Subnormal aminotransferase levels can result from ... Understanding the pathophysiological mechanisms behind these enzyme deficiencies is crucial for developing targeted treatments and improving ...

Higher cardiovascular health (Life’s Essential 8 scores) is linked to greater bone mineral density in adults aged 20–59, with ...

Ferritin levels were elevated among patients with PCOS, but less so among those with hyperandrogenism compared with those without hyperandrogenism.

Alanine transferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN ... The TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway is the major pathogenic mechanism in the development of CKD (Lan, 2011).

Structural and cellular assays and molecular dynamics simulations reveal the mechanism of action of γ-glutamyl carboxylase, which involves cholesterol and vitamin K. Protein kinase R-like ...

Dihydromyricetin (Dih), a naturally occurring flavonoid, has been identified to exert a protective effect against ischemia/reperfusion injury. However, the detailed mechanisms remain unclear. Here we ...

Although the mechanism of action of tocilizumab is associated with a higher incidence of ... this pharmacodynamic effect of IL6R inhibition requires periodic monitoring. Increases in alanine ...

Reaction formation is a defense mechanism in which people express the opposite of their true feelings, sometimes to an exaggerated extent. For instance, a man who feels insecure about his ...

Axatilimab was generally well tolerated, with a safety profile that was manageable and consistent with the mechanism of action of CSF-1R inhibition ... Laboratory abnormalities seen in the study ...