A biochemical pathway is a series of chemical reactions that occur within a cell, where the product of one reaction becomes the reactant in the next. Each reaction in the pathway is catalysed by a ...

Recent breakthroughs in materials science, sensor engineering, and computational algorithms have positioned miniaturized spectroscopy as a solution for real-time, non-invasive analysis. With the ...

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The first step in studying of microorganism is properly to identify the species. Correct identification of clinical isolates is necessary for selecting optimal treatment strategies and determining the ...

Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India Biomedical Engineering Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New ...

At the outset, we must distinguish between identification and authentication, which are related but quite different. To identify a person is simply to say this person is Mary and not Martha.

The finite element analysis (FEA) uses the Y36° cut lithium niobate (LN) crystal as an example. It has been demonstrated that it fulfills the half-wavelength resonance and that, compared to the ...