There are several routes to mammalian regeneration being actively considered for regenerative therapies, usually involving the use of stem cells with or without bioscaffolds (4–9). In a dental context ...

After periodontal probing, a palatal groove was observed which ... A clinical diagnosis of chronic apical abscess was established. The case was treated with a combination of mineral trioxide aggregate ...

The pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-1 is a key regulator of host responses to microbial infection and can enhance bone resorption ... response in apical periodontitis by increasing ...