When analyzing an IR spectrum, it is helpful to overlay the diagram below onto the spectrum with our mind to help recognize functional groups. Figure 1. Group frequency and fingerprint regions of the mid-infrared spectrum. The region of the infrared spectrum from 1200 to 700 cm-1 is called the fingerprint region. This region is notable for the ...

After completing this section, you should be able to use an infrared spectrum to determine the presence of functional groups, such as alcohols, amines and carbonyl groups, in an unknown compound, given a list of infrared absorption frequencies.

FT-IR Spectroscopy; IR Absorption Frequencies ; Typical IR Absorption Frequencies For Common Functional Groups. Bond Functional Group Frequency in cm −1 (Intensity*) C–H: Alkane: 3000–2850 (s) –CH 3: 1450 and 1375 (m)

After completing this section, you should be able to use an infrared spectrum to determine the presence of functional groups, such as alcohols, amines and carbonyl groups, in an unknown compound, given a list of infrared absorption frequencies.

IR SPECTRUM OF ALDEHYDES AND KETONES. Carbonyl compounds are those that contain the C=O functional group. In aldehydes, this group is at the end of a carbon chain, whereas in ketones it’s in the middle of the chain.

Carbonyl functional groups are the easiest to identify of all IR absorptions because of their sharp, intense peak in the range 1670 to 1780 cm–1. Most important, the exact position of absorption within this range can often be used to identify the exact kind of carbonyl functional group—aldehyde, ketone, ester, and so forth.

Be able to analyze an IR spectrum for important functional group bands. With the basic understanding of the IR theory, we will take a look at the actual output from IR spectroscopy experiments, and learn how to get structural information from IR spectrum.

Infrared spectrometers, similar in principle to the UV-Visible spectrometer described elsewhere, permit chemists to obtain absorption spectra of compounds that are a unique reflection of their molecular structure. An example of such a spectrum is …

Infrared Spectroscopy (IR) – Triggering molecular vibrations through irradiation with infrared light. Provides mostly information about the presence or absence of certain functional groups. Mass spectrometry – Bombardment of the sample with electrons and …

2019年12月27日 · AIST's Spectral Database, which includes 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra, as well as IR, UV-vis, and Mass Spectra. Page made with JSmol: an open-source HTML5 viewer for chemical structures in 3D.