Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud ; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.

Mahmud II (born July 20, 1785, Constantinople—died July 1, 1839, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan (1808–39) whose westernizing reforms helped to consolidate the Ottoman Empire despite defeats in wars and losses of territory.

Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire who became known as 'Peter the Great of Turkey' for undertaking massive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms. He came to power in 1808 amidst a tumultuous internal conflict and ruled until his death in 1839.

MAHMUD II (1785–1839), Ottoman sultan (ruled 1808–1839). Mahmud II succeeded his brother Mustafa IV (r. 1807–1808), who had been enthroned by the leaders of a powerful coalition that eliminated the reform-minded sultan Selim III (r. 1789–1807).

Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلىMahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish: II. Mahmud) (20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.

Sultan Mahmud II was the 30th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1808 to 1839. He is best known for his efforts to modernize and reform the empire in response to internal and external pressures, particularly during the era of industrialization that affected many global powers.

Mahmud II . Sultan Mahmoud II was born in Istanbul in July 20, 1785. His father was Sultan Abdulhamid I and his mother was Naksidil Sultana. Mahmoud came to the throne in 1808, in his twenty fourth year.

Biography: Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 when a rebellion placed him on the throne after deposing his predecessor, Mustafa IV, who had ordered the death of Mahmud II. His reign ended in 1839 with his death.

Sultan Mahmud II, the Empire’s 30 th ruler, was a major advocate of reform. Mahmud reigned from 1808-1839, at the time of his ascension to the throne, the Ottoman Empire had fallen into a period of decline.

Mahmud II, 1784–1839, Ottoman sultan (1808–39), younger son of Abd al-Hamid I. He was raised to the throne of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) upon the deposition of his brother, Mustafa IV, and continued the reforms of his cousin, Selim III.

2018年7月6日 · Mahmud II was a sultan who completely changed the structure of the Ottoman Empire. Westernization in the real sense began during his reign. The period of sovereignty was so intense, and it had worn out the sovereign so much that he said, "I …

Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī) (July 20, 1785 – July 1, 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 until his death. Mahmud was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I. His time as sultan is notable mostly for the major legal and military changes he caused. Mahmud II was born in Istanbul.

2016年11月29日 · Mahmud II was sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 to 1839, a period overlapping the Age of Revolution. (Image credit: John Young, "A Series of Portraits of the Emperors of Turkey.")

"Mahmud II" published on by null. (1784–1839)Ottoman Sultan (1808–39). He came to the throne on the deposition of his brother, Mustafa IV, and continued the reforming policies of his cousin, Selim III (1789–1807).

Mughith al-Dunya wa'l-Din Mahmud bin Muhammad (b. 1104 – 11 September 1131) known as Mahmud II was the Seljuk sultan of Iraq from 1118–1131 following the death of his father Muhammad I Tapar. [1] At the time Mahmud was fourteen, and ruled over Iraq and Persia.

Mahmud II was the 30th sultan of the Ottoman Empire, reigning from 1808 to 1839, and is best known for his extensive reforms aimed at modernizing the empire and curtailing the power of traditional elites.

Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى Mahmud-u sānī, محمود عدلى Mahmud-u Âdlî) (Turkish language: II. Mahmud) (20 July 1789 – 1 July 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.

2022年8月30日 · Mahmud II made sweeping reforms of the bureaucracy in order to re-establish royal authority and increase the administrative efficiency of his government. He accomplished this by ,abolishing old offices, introducing new lines of responsibility, and raised salaries in …

Mahmud II was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839. His reign is recognized for the extensive administrative, military, and fiscal reforms he...

Mahmud II (Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثانى, romanized: Maḥmûd-u s̠ânî, Turkish: II. Mahmud ; 20 July 1785 – 1 July 1839) was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1808 until his death in 1839.