Umayyad Caliphate - Wikipedia
The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / uː ˈ m aɪ j æ d /, [2] US: / uː ˈ m aɪ æ d /; [3] Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) [4] was the second …
Umayyad dynasty - Wikipedia
The Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized: Banū Umayya, lit. 'Sons of Umayya') or Umayyads (Arabic: الأمويون, romanized: al-Umawiyyūn) were the ruling family of the Syria …
Umayyad dynasty | Achievements, Capital, & Facts | Britannica
2024年12月9日 · The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. Their dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs— Abū Bakr ʿUmar I ʿUthmān. …
Umayyad Dynasty - World History Encyclopedia
2020年1月28日 · The Umayyads were the first dynasty to take over the institute of Caliphate, transforming it into an inheritable title. They were responsible for bringing centralization and …
Umayyad dynasty summary | Britannica
Umayyad dynasty, (661–750) First great Muslim dynasty. It was founded by Muʿāwiyah I, who triumphed over the Prophet Muhammad’s son-in-law, ʿAlī, to become the fifth caliph. He …
Umayyad Empire - Encyclopedia.com
The Umayyad Empire was headed by an absolute monarch called a caliph. This title—meaning “successor to Muḥammad” (c. 570–632), the prophet and founder of Islam—was bestowed …
Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE) - GeeksforGeeks
2024年3月5日 · The Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE) was the first hereditary dynasty in Islamic history. It marked a period of significant expansion, cultural development, and administrative …
The Umayyads, an introduction - Smarthistory
After a number of victories, Mu‘awiya emerged as the sole ruler of the Muslim world. He consolidated the early Muslim conquests in the Middle East and expanded the empire. …
The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty—that is, they were the first rulers of the Islamic Empire to pass down power within their family. Under their rule, which
Umayyad Caliphate - WorldAtlas
2021年11月15日 · The Umayyad Caliphate was an Islamic Empire that ruled North Africa, the Middle East, and even significant parts of Europe and the Indian Subcontinent for nearly a …
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